compendium

English

Etymology

From the Latin compendium (“that which is weighed together; a sparing, a saving, an abbreviation”), from com- (“with”) + pendō (“I weigh”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

compendium (plural compendiums or compendia)

1. A short, complete summary; an abstract.
2. A list or collection of various items.
   • 2008, Caroline Murphy, Murder of a Medici Princess, page 157:

     It was this last variety which formed the backbone of the first published Italian compendium of games, Innocenzo Ringhieri's One Hundred Games of Liberality and Ingenuity of 1551, dedicated to Cathérine de' Medici.

   1. A collection of board games packaged in a single box.
   2. (pharmaceutical industry) A collected body of information on the standards of strength, purity, and quality of drugs.

Synonyms

• encyclopedia
• cyclopedia

Derived terms

• biocompendium
• compendial

Related terms

• compendious

Translations

short, complete summary

• Bulgarian: резюме (bg) n (rezjume), конспект (bg) m (konspekt)
• Catalan: compendi (ca) m
• Esperanto: kompendio
• Finnish: tiivistelmä (fi)
• French: recueil (fr) m, compendium (fr) m
• Galician: compendio m
• German: Kompendium (de) n
• Greek: επιτομή (el) f (epitomí), σύνοψη (el) f (sýnopsi)
• Italian: compendio (it) m
• Japanese: 大要 (ja) (taiyou), 要約 (ja) (youyaku)
• Maori: mātāpunenga
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kompendium n

  Nynorsk: kompendium n

• Polish: kompendium (pl) n
• Romanian: compendiu (ro)
• Russian: конспе́кт (ru) m (konspékt), компе́ндиум (ru) m (kompéndium)
• Spanish: compendio (es) m
• Swahili: mkusanyiko (sw)
• Swedish: kompendium (sv) n

French

Etymology

From Latin compendium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.pɛ̃.djɔm/, /kɔ̃.pɑ̃.djɔm/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

compendium m (plural compendiums)

1. compendium, abstract

   Un compendium de logique, de philosophie.

   A compendium of logic and philosophy

2. vitrine showing didactic material

   L’ameublement de l’École traditionnelle est […] celui d’un auditorium scriptorium : chaire surélevée, unique tableau à l’usage exclusif de l’exposé magistral […], bancs pupitres pour enfants assis écrivant ou lisant […] meuble bibliothèque et compendium scientifique soigneusement fermés, à l’abri de la poussière et des mains indiscrètes.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   (Célestin Freinet, L’École moderne française, 1946)

Further reading

• “compendium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Etymology

con- (“with”) +‎ pendō (“I weigh”) +‎ -ium, literally that which is weighed together.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /komˈpen.di.um/, [kɔmˈpɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈpen.di.um/, [komˈpɛn̪d̪ium]

Noun

compendium n (genitive compendiī or compendī); second declension

1. saving; profit or gain, especially made by saving
2. shortening, abbreviating; abridgement

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	compendium	compendia
Genitive	compendiī compendī1	compendiōrum
Dative	compendiō	compendiīs
Accusative	compendium	compendia
Ablative	compendiō	compendiīs
Vocative	compendium	compendia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

• compendiārius

Descendants

Descendants of compendium in other languages

• Asturian: compendiu
• Catalan: compendi
• English compendium
• French: compendium
• Galician: compendio
• Georgian: კომპენდიუმი (ḳomṗendiumi)
• German: Kompendium
• Italian: compendio
• Portuguese: compêndio
• Romanian: compendiu
• Spanish: compendio

References

• “compendium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “compendium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• compendium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• compendium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Noun

compendium n (plural compendiumuri)

1. Alternative form of compendiu

Declension

Declension of compendium

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) compendium	compendiumul	(niște) compendiumuri	compendiumurile
genitive/dative	(unui) compendium	compendiumului	(unor) compendiumuri	compendiumurilor
vocative	compendiumule		compendiumurilor